Senior MEP suggests a new path for UK-EU relations as Brexit debate reignites
Category: Politics
The possibility of the UK rejoining the European Union through a "Switzerland plus" deal has been signaled by Bernd Lange, a senior Member of the European Parliament (MEP), during his visit to London. Lange, who played a key role in Brexit negotiations, stated that such an arrangement could be negotiated within months if the UK decides to deepen its ties with the EU.
On October 16, 2026, Lange, who chairs the European Parliament's International Trade Committee, emphasized that the EU's "doors are open" to Britain. He discussed the potential for a Switzerland-style agreement, which would allow the UK access to the single market without full EU membership. "At the moment, my feeling is Switzerland plus," Lange remarked, indicating that this could encompass political cooperation along with agreements on trade, security, raw materials, and digital policy.
During his visit, Lange met with UK Trade Minister Anas Sarwar and MPs Stella Creasy and Liam Byrne, as part of discussions aimed at fostering closer UK-EU relations. Lange noted that the last step to full EU membership is "not forbidden" and is entirely dependent on the UK's choices moving forward.
The implications of a potential Switzerland plus deal are substantial for both the UK and the EU. Such an arrangement would reintegrate the UK into certain aspects of the European market and involve free movement of people and regulatory alignment. This model has already been successful for Switzerland, which maintains frictionless access to the EU single market through over 100 agreements, in return for financial contributions and adherence to EU regulations.
Lange's comments come at a time when the Brexit debate has reignited in the UK, particularly following Prime Minister Andy Burnham's call for a reassessment of the country’s relationship with the EU. Burnham has argued that the current status quo is inadequate for promoting growth, controlling immigration, and ensuring national security. His position reflects a growing sentiment among some UK leaders that a closer relationship with the EU could yield economic benefits.
The political ramifications of Lange's proposal are complex. On one hand, a Switzerland plus deal could provide a pathway for the UK to regain some influence in European decision-making, a point Lange underscored by stating, "I would love to see the UK back" in the political process. This sentiment resonates with many who believe that the UK’s absence has been felt in discussions surrounding open markets and democratic values within the EU.
On the other hand, Lange's proposal has faced criticism, particularly from Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch, who accused Burnham of attempting to "unpick" the Brexit withdrawal agreement. Badenoch's warning suggests that any movement toward closer ties could be politically fraught, as it may alienate pro-Brexit factions within the Conservative Party. The potential for a legal dispute over UK goods' access to the EU single market hangs large if the UK is excluded from the Made in Europe legislation, which could restrict UK suppliers from public procurement tenders.
As discussions progress, several key events and developments will be important to monitor. A UK-EU summit is scheduled for November 20, 2026, where these topics are likely to be front and center. The outcome of this meeting could set the tone for future negotiations and determine whether the UK will pursue a Switzerland plus arrangement.
In addition, the legislative process surrounding the Made in Europe package, which aims to establish new procurement rules, will be closely watched. Lange noted that there are currently 5,100 amendments being considered, including one concerning UK inclusion. The urgency surrounding this legislation is heightened by the upcoming presidential elections in France, where political dynamics may influence negotiations.
Burnham's push for a revised relationship with the EU has gained traction, with support from leaders in the Netherlands, Germany, and Italy. As Lange pointed out, the EU is open to discussions, but the ultimate decision lies with the UK. The next few months could prove decisive in shaping the future of UK-EU relations.