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Putin's Grip Tightens as Russians Fear Mobilization After Elections

As parliamentary elections approach, anxiety grows over potential new military conscription and political succession in Russia

Category: Politics

Russians are increasingly anxious that President Vladimir Putin may soon initiate a large-scale mobilization for the war in Ukraine following this weekend’s parliamentary elections. This concern is echoed within the Kremlin and army recruitment centers, where officials have been seeking to open foreign bank accounts and move assets abroad, all the more alarming as they encourage friends and family to leave Russia.

What's happening

As the parliamentary elections loom, Putin's grip on power remains steadfast. The upcoming vote is expected to see United Russia, the party that has long backed Putin, secure yet another majority in the Duma, the lower house of parliament. With concerns about a new wave of military conscription, many Russians are apprehensive about what a victory for United Russia might entail for their futures.

In recent months, the anxiety surrounding a possible mobilization has prompted a wave of activity among Kremlin officials. Documents reviewed by Bloomberg News reveal that officials in recruitment centers are preparing for the elections and taking steps to safeguard their personal finances, indicating a lack of confidence in the political stability ahead. The fear of being sent to fight in Ukraine, a conflict that has already claimed over a million lives, is creating a sense of urgency among the populace.

Why it matters

The implications of a new mobilization are dire for ordinary Russians. The war, which began on February 24, 2022, has already devastated the nation, costing a million lives and leaving many families in mourning. The conflict has crippled Russia’s energy sector, depleted the National Wealth Fund, and impoverished rural areas. As Putin's military ambitions continue to falter, the prospect of sending more men to the front lines raises questions about the social fabric of the country.

Retired generals and commentators on state television have openly declared that Russia is losing the war, and even prominent members of the Duma are acknowledging the potential for national collapse. The fear of mobilization is compounded by the economic strain on the country, with many citizens facing deteriorating living conditions. The expansion of NATO and the increasing length of Russia's border with NATO countries only add to the sense of insecurity.

The politics

Putin's continued dominance in Russian politics is under scrutiny as the nation grapples with the consequences of the war. The approaching parliamentary elections are seen as a litmus test for his leadership. Analysts suggest that the elections will reaffirm United Russia's majority and solidify Putin's control over the political narrative. The Kremlin's efforts to maintain power come at a time when dissent is growing among the populace.

Political analysts highlight that the war's failures could lead to a shift in leadership dynamics. Should Putin be incapacitated or removed, Prime Minister Mikhail Misushtin, a respected economist, would likely step in as a transitional leader. His Jewish heritage and the constitutional mandate for prompt elections may complicate his ascent, but he could emerge as a compromise candidate if the situation becomes dire. The Federal Security Service (FSB) and Russian business elites are expected to play a decisive role in shaping the country's future, regardless of who takes the helm.

What to watch

As the elections draw near, several key developments warrant close attention. First, monitor the voter turnout and the extent to which United Russia secures its majority. A strong showing could embolden Putin’s administration to pursue more aggressive military strategies, including a possible mobilization. Conversely, a lackluster performance could signal discontent and unrest among the electorate.

Secondly, watch for any signs of dissent within the military ranks or among Kremlin officials. If there is a notable shift in public opinion against the war, it could lead to fractures within the regime. Finally, keep an eye on international responses to Russia’s internal dynamics, especially from NATO countries, as they prepare for potential shifts in the geopolitical balance following the elections.

The bigger picture

Putin's administration faces a precarious balancing act as it navigates the fallout from the war and the upcoming elections. The fear of mobilization hangs large, impacting not just the military but the broader societal fabric of Russia. As the nation grapples with the consequences of a prolonged conflict, the potential for political change grows, driven by a younger generation that may demand a reevaluation of Russia's place in the world.

The upcoming elections on Sunday could serve as a turning point, either reinforcing Putin’s grip on power or igniting a new wave of political and social upheaval. The world watches closely as Russia stands at a crossroads, with the specter of war and the quest for stability hanging in the balance.